The second option: meiosis and fertilization
process A is meiosis, you can see that the gamete(haploid cell) results from the diploid cell. The gamete has n chromosomes(39), whereas the diploid cell has 2n(78)
process B is fertilization the two gametes(haploid) fuse together to form the zygote(diploid)
The greenhouse effect is the trapping of a stars warmth in the lower atmosphere of a planet by gasses in the air trapping the energy. This is similar to what actual greenhouses do, where they trap the warmth and humidity of the air inside it so plants can flourish. Farm animals produce a huge amount of the greenhouse gasses required for our planet to trap the suns warmth.
The excretory system allows animals to remove metabolic waste their bodies. Many of these substances are potentially toxic. in Mammals nitrogenous toxins like urea are expelled through liquid urine while in reptiles and birds the nitrogenous compounds are expelled as a solid. This allows birds and reptiles to use less water in the processes of metabolism.
Well as a population grows, resources become scarcer to accommodate for the growing population. So either the Minnows leave to different areas or they fight for the resources. I have finished BIO a few months ago(maybe more idk) so if I’m incorrect I do apologize, but good luck anyway. :)
The wording of this is confusing. I think it’s A and B and I’m hesitant say that it’s also C but only if you know the mutation and the gene.
Also for A you would only know a partial sequence of the gene.