Answer: Bacteria gain resistance to drugs because of mutations (permanent and random changes to their DNA) which means they have changed DNA coding, giving them the ability to resist the drug fighting them off. As a result, they survive and reproduce. Over time, more and more bacteria are generated as the DNA code for resistance is passed on over generations. This results in bacteria having the ability to resist drugs. This is particularly prevalent with antibiotics.
Answer:
When directed mutagenesis which is also called reverse genetics is used, only a single mutation per genome is introduced. In contrast, the number of mutations per genome introduced by random mutagenesis is usually difficult to control. It is likely that the strain you obtained with a mutation in gene X after random mutagenesis contained an additional mutation or perhaps multiple mutations which ultimately was/were responsible for loss of virulence in your favorite pathogen.
Answer:
1/4.
Explanation:
Via a punett square, the only possible combinations are AA, AB, AO and BO. Since BO is the only way the child has type B, the chances are 1 in 4.
Small, highly concentrated cell organelles that produce proteins are called <span>ribosomes. Ribosomes can be free-floating or attached to endoplasmic reticulum.</span>
Answer:The rocks are smooth due to the water eroding the rocks.
Explanation:
The water slowly takes off minerals of the rocks every time is splashes over them. Over time the rocks bumpy surface would be eroded away giving it a smoother surface.