The mandate of heaven is an honor that only good rulers are allowed to rule with other wise the others were just roked
All this is saying is that when the Europeans colonized Africa they did great damages to the social and political institutions of the natives on a local level, as opposed to necessarily a national level, due to the fact that power in Africa was relatively localized.
Answer:
may be no 4 is the answer
<span>The society has been industrialized.</span>