From all the aforementioned, significant periods in Chinese history were marked by the: Shang, Qing and Xia. The answer to your question us 1, 4 and 5. I hope that this is the answer that you were looking for and it has helped you.
The Magna Carta. This is because the document itself was created to remove power from the monarch, allowing the people and nobility more rights and freedoms to themselves.
How did colonizing countries hold and try to control their colonies? The institution of imperialism was maintained by a complex set of ideas on race and civilization. These ideas worked to both justify the colonization of countries and to maintain the military and economic power that upheld the colony.
C). belief in the underdog and the right of all nations to self-determination