The puppies heads are often to big to fit through their mothers birth canal. They may get birth defects like flat chests, if their face are wrinkly they get acne and eye problems, and they are prone to skeletal disorders like hip dysplasia.
Answer: genotypic ratio 2/4
Phenotypic ratio 4/4 is the same
Explanation: suppose RR is the dominant female and Rr is the heterozygous male. Then after the cross genetically 2 have RR and 2 have Rr ratio. But phenotypically all 4 are the same.
Answer:
c. organisms are better adapted to an environment.
Explanation:
With natural selection the parent gives of a gene that is better suited for survival in an environment.
By hydrolysis with an enzyme called hydrolases