The light-independent reactions of photosynthesis take place within the stroma. It contains enzymes that work with ATP and NADPH to “fix” carbon from carbon dioxide into molecules that can be used to build glucose. The chloroplast's genetic material (separate from that of the cell) is also stored in the stroma.
Cnidarians are found in aquatic environments and possess two embryonic germ layers.
Cnidarians belong to the phylum Cnidaria and contain diverse organisms of more than 9000 species.
Cnidaria originates from Greek word "cnidos," which implies stinging nettle.
Over 11000 species of marine and freshwater environments accommodate in this group and is categorized under kingdom Animalia.
In order to capture a prey, special types of cells are present in them called 'cnidocytes'.
In sum, this phylum contains soft-bodied animals which includes jelly fish, sea anemones and corals.
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Answer:
It was it <u>harmful</u> for the <em>Chthamalus</em> barnacle to add the <em>Balanus</em> barnacle.
Explanation:
The principle of competitive exclusion says that two different species that share the same niche can not live in the same place. If these species have the same requirements, they can not coexist. Two species can not coexist indefinitely on the bases of the same limited resource.
When two competing species coexist, this is because of niche partitioning or niche differentiation. If there is not any differentiation between them, the dominant species displaces the weak species.
In the exposed example, Chthalamus can live in the upper intertidal zone, where Balanus can not live because they can not tolerate desiccation. Balanus live in the lower intertidal zone, where Chthalamus can not live because of its vulnerability to predation. But these two species compete for the middle intertidal zone, where they can both live. Balanus excludes Chthalamus because the first species is much bigger and grows faster than the second one. So the middle intertidal zone is only inhabited by Balanus.
The area occupied by Chthalamus is smaller in the presence of Balanus. In the absence of Balanus, Chthalamus can live in a bigger area, occupying the middle intertidal zone.
Answer:
they have a chance of 25% of producing a male child who will be haemophiliac.
Explanation:
0% of producing a female child who will have haemophilia
25% of having a daughter who is a carrier
Process. Permineralization is a type of fossilization involving deposits of minerals within the cells of organisms. Water from the ground, lakes, or oceans seeps into the pores of organic tissue and forms a crystal cast with deposited minerals. Crystals begin to form in the porous cell walls.
