Answer: It means to guide and regulate chemical and physical parameters to keep your body or environment in a constate state for proper functioning.
Explanation: This is called homeostasis. The body has systems in place to monitor its components such as cells, organs and any other molecule needed to maintain life and good health. The body needs to maintain its temperature at 37°C, pH of blood at 7.4, water balance, osmotic pressure, growth rate and tissue repairs whenever it dictates the need, danger of infection or injury.
All of these form an integral part of a healthy living organism and it needs to always be stable, regulated and monitored. This is called maintaining homeostasis.
Answer is: <span>a. True.
</span>The overall effect of insulin is to lower blood glucose and amino acid levels by promoting their cellular uptake and incorporation into glycogen and proteins, respectively. <span>The net effect of insulin is to decrease blood glucose and amino acids and stimulate the cellular uptake of these molecules and their incorporation into polymers.
</span>Insulin <span>is a </span>peptide hormone<span> produced by </span>beta cells<span> of the </span><span>pancreatic islets.</span>
Yes, the all living tissues contains the catalase, Catalase protects cellular organelles and tissues from damage by peroxide.
<h3>
Do all living tissues contain catalase?</h3>
Catalase is a common antioxidant enzyme which is present in all living tissues of an organism and it is responsible for the degradation or reduction of hydrogen peroxide to water and molecular oxygen using either iron or manganese as a cofactor.
Liver, potatoes and other living tissues contain the enzyme catalase. This enzyme breaks down hydrogen peroxide which is a harmful by-product of the process of cellular respiration. If it builds up in concentration in the cells, the cells are adversely affected which leads to serious complications in the organisms.
So we can conclude that all living tissues contains the catalase, Catalase protects cellular organelles and tissues from damage by peroxide.
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<u>Answer:</u>
The invention of agriculture, advances in medical technology that have greatly reduced the human death rate and he rapid increase in the uses of fossil fuels, fertilizers, metal ores, and other resources.
Option: (A), (C) and (D)
<u>Explanation:</u>
- The Great Acceleration refers to the humanity’s impact upon the Earth’s geology and its ecosystems caused by continual and surge in growth of human activity.
- It was first recorded in mid-20th century and is continuing to this day. The 'invention of agriculture', advancement in medical technology which reduced the death rate, rapid increase in use of 'fossil fuels', 'fertilizers' and other resources contributed to global changes.
- Agriculture allowed us to produce more food and population increased rapidly.
- Fossil fuels created a surge in production of Green House Gases and global temperature began to rise.