Chromosome DNA molecules contain "recipes" for making all the proteins in the cell. Each "recipe" is a gene. Therefore, the gene is a nucleotide sequence of DNA that can be transcribed into an RNA version and consequently translated into a protein. In addition, genes are the molecules that dictate cell function and determine how cells will be differentiated.
The set of all genes present in an individual is called a genotype.
Peristalsis is involuntary constriction and relaxation of the intestine or another canal, it’s causes wave-like movements that push the contents of the canal forward.
Explanation: the white allele for flower color is recessive to the red flower-color allele. And, if it has a red allele and a white allele, its flowers will be red or pink rather than white.