A cladogram is a diagram used to represent a hypothetical relationship between groups of animals, called a phylogeny.
In this set of examples the answer is:
D) The lamprey does not have a vertical column
Lampreys have a notochord that remains throughout life, but they have primitive vertebrae made of cartilage. Lampreys have vertebral arches, but nothing resembling the vertebral bodies found in all higher vertebrates. Even the arches are discontinuous, consisting of separate pieces of arch-shaped cartilage around the spinal cord in most parts of the body, changing to long strips of cartilage above and below in the tail region.
Answer:
uuh, well, the guy that answers the questions with the link is a scammer and DO NOT click the link! it'll ask u to download stuff to ur computer/phone that you have no idea what it is-then u'll have to go and manually uninstall the things it made you download, which is such a pain. the guy also goes by many accounts that start with a b and has no profile pic, and if they answer the question, their answer is immediatly deleted but takes like a day for someone else to answer the question b/c it takes forever to process for that person's account/answer to be deleted-id k why- it just does
Answer:
a. In the presence of 2,4 dinitrophenol, which is soluble through the lipid membranes, the H+ gets an another route to pass through the membrane. It hampers the proton gradient potential without any generation of ATP. The gradient that was being utilized for the generation of energy is now just lost in the form of heat.
b. With the reduction in the generation of energy, the cells get devoid of ATP, and drive the electron transport chain intensely so that the collapsing proton gradient gets re-established. However, it prevents the ATP synthase by providing a different path to the proton ions and thus diminishing the H+ concentration gradient.
Answer:
the order would be:
Carnivorous animal -> scavenger animal ---> autonomous living organism ---> decomposing organisms.
Explanation:
The lion would be the carnivore, the bird that eats the waste of dead meat would be the scavenger, the vegetable the autonomous, since it does not require an external energy source to live but synthesizes its own energy and finally the decomposers fulfill the function to decompose chemical compounds to give energy to the earth, which would be useful for the growth of other living organisms. This is how the chain meets the cycle of life.
How is controlling wide spread/contagious diseases made difficult by the fact that it spreads through multiple species of animals?
(is it still too complicated?)