Answer:
Option (B) is correct.
Explanation:
The quantity theory of money can be expressed in the form of an equation that is
M × V= P × GDP
where,
M = Money supply
V = Velocity of money
P = Price level
GDP = Gross domestic product
P × GDP is the nominal GDP, it is the amount of required for purchasing the total amount of output. All the transactions are depends upon the income level of the consumers at the full-employment level. So, if there is an increase in the money supply, this will results in higher prices which means that an increase in the money supply over the real gross domestic product would cause the inflation.
Increase in the money supply will increase the nominal GDP but real GDP remains the same. But if the growth rate of money supply is equal to the growth rate of real GDP then there will be no inflation and Real GDP remains constant at the full-employment level, hence, its level of volume doesn't increase if the there is an increase in the money supply.
Therefore, increased growth rate of money supply over the real GDP causes inflation.
Answer:
Promissory Estoppel
Explanation:
Promissory estoppel states that a person who has promised to fulfill a contract cannot go back on the promise even if consideration was yet to be given. The affected party can file suit against the party who refused to fulfill his promise and can claim damages.
Promissory estoppel was created to protect parties under contract from incurring damages due to backing off by the other party. Here, Suzy can sue George on the basis of promissory estoppel.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Inflation is a persistent rise in general price level
Rise in Inflation rate = 220 / 200 - 1 = 10%
Rise in tuition fees = 115 / 100 - 1 = 15%
From the calculations, the percentage change in tuition fees is higher than the percentage change in inflation rate
Answer: Capital investment in new machinery
Capital investment in new machinery enables a company to produce more over a given period of time as compared to the old machine.
It also helps the company to take advantage of new orders in the markets and helps it increase its share in catering to the demand for its products
Answer: c) economies of scale; increase
Explanation:
When industries are limited by the size of the domestic market, opening trade to the world markets will likely lead to economies of scale and increase real GDP per capita in the domestic country.
When this industry choose to break out of this limitation placed on them due to the small size of market in their country, the idea of opening trade to the world market would lead to reduction in production costs since they now have a larger market (and thus produce more). Also, the real GDP per capita in the domestic country should increase since the company in this domestic nation has expanded its production to the world market.
NOTE:
Economies of scale occur when the cost of production is now reduced because there is an increase in a company's production.
