Errors during duplication, errors during recombination, the movement of genetic elements, and dna damage
Photochemical smog results from automobile pollutants reacting with ultraviolet light from the sun. <span>Nitrogen oxides released from the automobile are introduced into the atmosphere reacts with sunlight to produce singular oxygen atoms. Oxygen atoms then combine with molecular oxygen to produce ozone which is one of the components of photochemical smog.</span>
The urban areas are more likely to have smog than the rural areas.
Urban area can be referred to as the town or city with advances an developments. Since the urban areas have more population density, more electronic items, vehicles and also industries, that is the reason why they are more likely to produce the smog or any other form of pollution.
Smog is a type of air pollution formed dye to the combination of smoke and fog. The most common source of smog is the burning of coal. This can be either due to industries or the fuels of vehicles. Fog can be of two types: Photochemical smog and industrial smog.
To know more about smog, here
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Answer:
The relationship between frogs and fishes in a pod is predation.
Answer:
Concentration gradient
Explanation:
Concentration gradient of the ions across the membrane generates the membrane resting potential.
Concentration gradient means that there is unequal distribution of the ions on different sides of membrane. For example, the concentration of K ions is much higher within the cell then out of the cell. Opposite is with the Na ions. When ions move from the area of their higher concentration to the are with the lower concentration, we say they move down the gradient or diffuse (no energy required). On the other hand, movement of ions against their gradient means that this process requires energy and involves protein pumps.
