Answer:
Well it depends on the time period but the answer is probably the Ottoman Empire. Again, it depends on the time period.
the Mayans devolved a hierarchical government ruled by kings and priest, they lived in independent city states consisting of rural communities and large urban ceremonial centers, there were no standing armies, but warfare played an important role in religion, power and prestige.
I think the answer is Vasco de Gama... Crossing out Magellan because he did not complete the journey. He was killed in the Philippines during the battle of Mactan.
crossing out CC because he only travelled Transatlantic.
The answer to this question is b
The Netherlands, Luxembourg, Poland, Austria, Belgium basically all countries surrounding Germany