An artificial reef is a human-made structure that is designed to mimic a natural coral reef. Artificial reefs may be created by
sinking structures such as ships and oil rigs. Algae and corals attach to the sunken surfaces, forming the artificial reef. These reefs provide habitats for marine life and can also be beneficial in preventing beach erosion. Artificial reefs provide economic benefits by attracting divers and tourists. Some scientists worry that artificial reefs can damage the natural ecosystem if the sites and materials are not chosen carefully and monitored closely. Which statements describe the benefits of artificial reefs? Select three options. They can attract marine organisms. They can form on top of existing reefs. They can prevent beach erosion. They can damage the natural ecosystem. They can attract tourists to the area.
Tan’s anecdotes further her argument because they make the points in her argument personal. Which appeals to readers with a personal story of how the use of English can determine how someone is seen or treated. The anecdotes in this story make the reader feel sympathetic for Tan’s mother and the way she was treated because of her use of “broken” english.
