Hey! I'm pretty sure this is chemistry instead of biology haha
But anyways, a typical carbon atom can form up to 4 covalent bonds!
Answer:
they bind to protein-coupled transmembrane receptors with higher complexity than those found in prokaryotes
Explanation:
G-proteins are proteins found inside the cells that function as molecular switches which are activated by binding to guanosine triphosphate (GTP), while they are inactive by binding to guanosine diphosphate (GDP). The G-proteins bind to G-protein-coupled transmembrane receptors (GPCRs) in the cytoplasmic region. The GPCRs are a very diverse group of proteins that are activated by extracellular molecules ranging from small peptides to large proteins, including pheromones, neurotransmitters, light-sensitive compounds, etc, thereby allowing them to respond to diverse stimuli from the extracellular environment. In consequence, it is reasonable to suppose that the signaling pathways in which G proteins are involved have a higher complexity level than those observed in primitive prokaryotic organisms.
Two examples of organisms who do not reproduce sexually are:
1. Yeast
2. Hydra
Answer: Newton's 3rd Law of Motion - For every action, there is an equal but opposite reaction.
Explanation: Ex. Action - A book pushes down on a desk. Reaction - Desk pushes up on book.