The right answer is 3. Spruce.
Sexual reproduction has the advantage of producing genetic diversity in the offspring (as we see it for example in humans) due to the crossing of two gametes of two different individuals as well as the genetic recombination that occur before fertilization.
Of the four propoitions, only one reproduces sexually, and that is the spruce.
The spruce is part of the genus Picea which includes conifers comprising about fifty species.
Answer:they possess notochord,dorsal tubular nerve cord , pharyngeal pouches
Explanation:chordates are animals which possess the notochord.examples are humans,birds,fishes etc
At a time in the life cycle,a chordates possesses a stiff,dorsal rod which is supporting in nature (the notochord).
They also possesses a tail that extends from behind the anus.
They possess a hollow nerve cord.
They possess gills slit.
These characteristics are present developing embryo and may disappear as the embryo matures.
In humans,the notochord is replaced by the spinal column of the vertebrate.
Linkage refers to the tendency of inhertance of the DNA sequences that are close together on a chromosome during the meiosis of sexual reproduction. It can be measured by the recombination frequency.
Recombination frequency describes the proportion of recombinant offsrpring produced in a genetic cross between two organisms. It is the frequency with which a single chromosomal cross over takesplace between two genes during the process of meiosis. Recombination frequency (RF) is given by
RF= Recombinants /total offspring x 100.
In the above example, the number of recombinant offspring is 20 and the total offspring is 400. By substituting these values,
RF= 20/400 x100
= 5.
The recombination frequency for the above cross is 5.
Because it’s in smaller price so therefore can’t melt faster than the block, since the smaller peices will melt at the same time as one another.
Earthquakes can be recognized through association of plates sliding past each other.
