Avant-garde, in French, refers to the people or the experimental, innovative works in art, culture, politics, philosophy and literature. It represents an impact on the limits of what is currently accepted as the status quo especially in the cultural scope. This renewal, modern movements were first produced in Europe in the first decades of the 20th century, from which it extended to the rest of the continents, including <em>Latin America</em>.
To <em>Latin America</em>, the avant-garde movement arrived as the artistic answer to important social changes that they were facing by the time, changes defined by events like World War I (1914-1918), The Spanish Civil War (1939-1939), and World War II (1939-1945). This period is also considered as the Hispanic postmodernism. This avant-garde movement represented a breakdown with the rhetoric and harmonic tradition from modernism, and transformed the poetical language. The <em>Latin American </em>poets from this movement wanted to create a language in a world in which there were no cultural frontiers; with their necessity to express national cultures through their own traditions in order to emphasize in the Latin America's identity roots, and the proliferation of a social message.
By that time, the countries in Latin America, had an autonomy, liberty and democratization eagerness; it is important to note that in Latin America, this movement was artistic but at the same time it was politic. The immediate precedent were: The Porfiriato in Mexico (1876-1910); in Brazil, the rebirth of the oligarchy until the 1920s; in Chile, the frustration of the democratic project by president Balmaeda; and in other countries, a liberal- oligarchic settlements represented by progressive sectors. In other words, Latin America was looking for their autonomy and their identity, assuming with this avant-garde movement the conflicts of a continent, reacting with the social circumstances generated by capitalism.
B, political concerns who gets what, when, where, and how
An urban area is the answer.
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Answer: option (C). It says federal laws are superior to state laws.
Explanation: The supremacy clause of the constitution tells us that the federal laws is above the state laws. The farmers of the constitution included the supremacy clause in the constitution because they believed that the central government needed to have more power than the state government.
Article VI, paragraph 2 of the United State constitution declares that the constitution, laws, and treaties of the central government is supreme law of the land to which judges in every state are bound irrespective of what the state laws says. The law establish the federal law and the federal constitution supersede the state laws and state constitution. The law strictly prohibits the states from interfering with the central government constitution and government exercise that are exclusively entrusted to the central power.
[ B. Israel more than doubled its size. ]
In the Six-Day war, Israel defeated many Arab armies to gain the Gaza Strip, Sinai Peninsula, Golan Heights, and West Bank. the capture of these territories more then double the size of Israel. Israel won this war fairly quick because the leadership and armies of the Arabs didn't plan any good strategy to fight against the Israels which caused them to lose.
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