<span>Additional facts:
A test cross between an organism whose genotype for a certain trait is unknown and an organism that is homozygous recessive for that trait so the unknown genotype can be determined from that of the offspring.
Answer:
You'd use it when you wish to see if the one that you think is a homozygous dominant is a purebred, because if you did get a recessive offspring then it proves that the animal is a heterozygous and not a purebred.</span>
Water enters the soil in a process called infiltration, and then moves downward through the soil in a process called percolation.
<span>You are likely talking about aerobic respiration rather then just glycolysis based on the options: The third option seems best, pyruvate is heavily oxidized during the Kreb's cycle and removed as CO2.
Wrong options
Option1- FADH2 is also another highly energetic molecule produced during
Option2- oxidation of pyruvate is a highly directional process and can be considered irreversible in the cell
Option4- Aerobic respiration RELEASES energy from pyruvate and the into NADH/FADH which is then captured by the electron transport chain. An exergonic rxn would take in energy and would not happen spontaneously
This can be looked from different perspectives, but let me know if my answer made sense. </span>