Earth would basically look like the Moon; minus the craters, of course. This is because with no atmosphere to hold all of the Oxygen near the surface, all life would die off fairly quickly.
Well if it could not adapt it would die. Either it would be killed by a more superior species, natural selection would take its course, or it just wouldn't be able to survive.
They eat rodents and are eaten by owls and hawks
They are important because without them, the rodent population could become too numerous. Rodents like to chew on tree roots and other plants for nutrients, but this kills the plant. Too many rodents can cause a mass imbalance leading to the death of hundreds of other animals
Water's polarity makes it an excellent solvent for salts, like sodium chloride, as other substances required by cells to carry out metabolic processes.