The Sun and the planets formed together, 4.6 billion years ago, from a cloud of gas and dust called the solar nebula. A shock wave from a nearby supernova explosion probably initiated the collapse of the solar nebula. The Sun formed in the center, and the planets formed in a thin disk orbiting around it
Problem statement is a question that comes to the mind and then stated whereas hypothesis is given after the question has been identified and the background research has been done.
Problem statement is just a question while hypothesis is an answer to the problem statement that can be proved or disproved. The experiment is carried out after the hypothesis is given in order to validate it. The data of the experiment is studied and the results are interpreted. The results then either validate the given hypothesis.
Answer:
provide protection against pathogens
Explanation:
I think Earth’s atmosphere plus atmosphere. So, 23+48=71. So, the answer is A