Parasitism bc the warbler's young are being displaced which means that the warblers are suffering harm through the loss of their young.
I get it!
a. carbohydrates - glycogen or starch (these are sugars)
b. proteins - hemoglobin or enzyme (these are examples of proteins)
c. lipids - cholesterol or fat
d. nucleic acids - DNA or RNA
Which characterizes<span> muscle </span>dysmorphia<span>? Distorted </span>body<span> image. Which is an </span>eating disorder characterized<span> by a </span>refusal<span> to </span>eat enough food<span> to </span>maintain<span> a </span>minimally normal body weight<span>? </span>Anorexia nervosa<span>. Which </span>characterizes bulimia nervosa<span>? Alternating </span>binge<span> eating and purging through vomiting, laxatives, or diuretics.</span>
