Intellectual property is just as essential to freedom as other forms of property, and just as morally justified. It secures the same type of labor and the same values as property. It thus secures the life and liberty of its owners, and provides uniquely important support to free expression and free inquiry :)
Protective tariffs are taxes, dues, or fees placed on foreign goods. They are a tool countries use to protect domestic industries by reducing competition from international businesses. ... The purpose of protective tariffs is to foster the growth of local industries and protect them from a flood of cheap foreign goods.
I can only answer some of these but
3 - Harriet Beecher
4 - Popular Sovereignty
^ These are confirmed, I'm sure of it
Now, I'll assume on these ones
2 - Bleeding Kansas
1 - Wilmot Proviso
5 - Fugitive Slave Act
I apologize if I'm wrong on these