Technically speaking, it would be "family" that represents a social group that exists in all known cultures, since families are generally crucial for the survival of the individual.
A. Banned Chinese immigration to the United States for 10 years
Explanation:
The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 suspended Chinese immigration for ten years and declared Chinese immigrants ineligible for naturalization. President Chester A. Arthur signed it into law on May 6, 1882.
Taxes.
The tax burden in France, prior to the French Revolution, fell on the shoulders of the 98% of the population that made up the Third Estate. The First Estate consisted of the clergy, and the Second Estate was the nobility. Those two estates overlapped in some ways, because high ranking church officials functioned as a form of aristocracy too. And the two leading Estates colluded with one another to keep the system operating the way it was, with them having all the privileges and powers underneath the monarchy.
I believe the answer is inflation.
Inflation- rising prices due to an increase in the supply of money