He 14th Amendment to the Constitution<span> was ratified on July 9, 1868, and granted citizenship to “all persons born or naturalized in the United States,” which included former slaves recently freed.</span>
The main thing that distinguish romanticsm and the enlightment is the basis of action. The Enlightment relied on rational thought and objective facts while Romanticsm relied on emotion and subjectivity.
So, the match would be:
Enlightment
2. the importance of reason and science in studying society
3. an intellectual and artistic movement <span>
</span><span>5. questioning of the absolute control of monarchs
</span>
Romanticsm
<span>1. national identity based on language or culture
</span><span>4. democratic principles based on basic human rights
</span>6a response to the ideals of rationalism
The event you're describing is called the Ra pe of Nanking. It happened in 1937. Around 50,000 innocent Chinese people were killed by Japanese troops.
I think it is a, correct me if im wrong
