Answer: devolution
Explanation:
Devolution is the granting of self government to the Scottish Parliament by the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
In Devolution, the powers that devolved the subnational authority will always reside in central government, this is quite different from federalism this makes the state remains a unitary state.
Legislation that create devolved parliaments can be amended by central government if need be.
Therefore the ability of scottish government to have certain laws for themselves is devolution.
Answer:
The answer is compensating wage differentials.
Explanation:
The term refers to an extra amount of money that should be offered to a worker in order to perform a difficult, dangerous or undisirable job. On the other hand, it's also possible to offer a <u>negative</u> differential for jobs that may be desirable or easy to perform (they get paid less).
Some factors to consider are risk of injury or risk of future unemployment.
The Missouri Compromise (1820) was a compromise that was reached between the North and the South and approved by the country. The 24th state to be admitted was Missouri thanks to Congress (1821). The protracted inter-sectional conflict over the expansion of slavery that eventually resulted in the American Civil War began at that time.
What was the Missouri Compromise?
A law known as the Missouri Compromise of 1820 attempted to alleviate escalating tensions between sections of society over the subject of slavery. The United States enacted the bill, which President James Monroe then signed. Maine was admitted as a free state, and Missouri, a state that permitted slavery, was added to the Union by Congress. The remaining Louisiana Purchase territories north of the 36o 30' line were also exempt from the slavery restriction (the southern border of Missouri). Just over 30 years would pass until the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 abolished the Missouri Compromise. The compromise was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in the Dred Scott decision in 1857, which opened the door for the Civil War.
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<span>The population of the Northern states was more than twice that of the Southern states. Despite the fact that many people, in both the Northern and Southern states, worked on farms during the time before the Civil War, the Northern become both more industrialized and more urbanized, while plantation agriculture remained the focus in the South. The industrial transformation which took place in the North caused the two territories’ economies to develop very differently. Transportation improved via railroad development and manufacturing exploded in the North, making it attractive to opportunity seekers looking for improved wages in the North and West states. The cities in the areas offering manufacturing jobs experienced major population growth which triggered extensive housing and urban development, and provided an economic environment conducive to the establishment of a middle-class made up of skilled and white-collar workers.</span>