Richard provides a social comparison in the case above. Social comparison is a way of having a determinants of an individual's worth in terms of socially or physically in relation to other people. It could be seen above above as they try to evaluate and compare the relationship and worth of the siblings of Jose.
The present is key to the past (B)
Parma and paincho are systems of cooperation because they both allow for social social interaction that allows individuals to cooperate in meeting each other's needs.
In short, parma and paincho mean "give and borrow (or borrow)." Paincho refers to goods and parma to services. they work in a society where people in need of a good (like food, clothing, money, etc.) or some service can ask these things from individuals who are not in need who can give or donate these factors or charge any cost or interest needy, just stipulating a date for the loan to be repaid.
