Answer: overextension of words
Explanation:
When children are still around the age of three they may confuse the meaning of words. As a result they may use one word for different things which are not even related maybe because in their still developing mind they see some minor similarities.
For example a car and a bus both have wheels and travel on the road these similarities may cause a child to refer to them both as cars.
If there are these minor similarities that they observe between things, they are likely to use one word to name those things that show similarities.
This occurs because children haven't really grasped the use of langauge, definition of words and all its collect grammar.
Answer:
4) abstract; concrete
Explanation:
Alene is able to easily understant abstract concepts and ideas, which is why she comments the reasoning about the conclusion of the apple A being bigger than apple C. Aline shows an abstract thought, while Janis shows a concrete thought as evidenced in her only being able to "get it" after Alene explained again, using the physical apples. She needed to see a physical object in order to understand the idea.