Ans.
DNA acts as genetic material in all living organisms that store and transmit genetic information from one to next generation. DNA sequence carries instructions for the expression of genes to make proteins, responsible for different phenotypic characters of individuals.
The DNA, first synthesizes mRNA molecule that carry information for the protein synthesis, in the form of codons and code for a specific polypeptide chain or protein.
The sequence present in DNA determines the amino acid sequence in protein encoded by the DNA. Change in DNA sequence affects gene expression as it leads to change in mRNA sequence, and thus, change in sequence of amino acid of the resulting protein.
Answer:
The correct answer will be options-B and D
Explanation:
The studies on the history of origin and evolution of life on Earth shows that all the organisms have evolved from a common descendant. This indicates that they possessed the same chemical-genetic or heredity molecule called Nucleic acid whether DNA or RNA.
DNA acts as the universal genetic material as it is present in all organisms except few. The process related to the DNA molecule is the same in all the organisms.
Since in the given question, the transfer of genes to plants via <em>Agrobacterium</em> and then the expression of the gene in plants shows that the passing of DNA has no barrier as DNA is the genetic material and the enzyme RNA polymerase recognized the gene which could help produce the mRNA from the gene.
Thus, options-B and D is the correct answer.
Answer:
By looking at the biological bases of human behavior, psychologists are better able to understand how the brain and physiological processes might influence the way people think, act, and feel.
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is false. Reproductive cells are not somatic cells.
