1. outer covering - none of the other answers can occur due to the absorbed solutions inability to reach the centre of the organism, smaller cells in greater numbers are more efficient as they can group together yet all absorb the right amounts of nutrients for its need. multi cellular organisms, such as humans can have the other answers in them as cells group together to make skin, muscles and organs. it also gives the organism to grow larger.
2. bacteria are single celled. bacteria reproduce through mitosis (cell division). bacteria break down decaying matter to obtain energy. every organism requires energy to live. Bacteria can move in order to reach their nutrient source.
I would say C Duplication since both of the DNA sequences are identical.
One negative side effect of with anaerobic synthesis of energy is that a by product of glycolysis is lactic acid
lactic acid cause muscle fatigue and post exercise muscle soreness. when you exercise the body uses oxygen to break down glucose for energy. when one do intensive exercise, oxygen may not be enough therefore lactic acid is produced.
Yes. True vertebrates have a true head that develops from a neural crest of cells and hard structures surrounding the notochord.
The neural crest, which forms early in the development process in vertebrate embryos, is a fold on the neural plate where the neural and epidermal ectoderms converge. As an embryo grows, the neural crest produces neural crest cells (NCCs), which can differentiate into a variety of different cell types and contribute to tissues and organs.
The notochord is a temporary structure that plays a crucial role in higher animals. It secretes substances that communicate with all neighbouring tissues, telling them where they are and what will happen to them.
Therefore, True vertebrates have a true head that develops from a neural crest of cells and hard structures surrounding the notochord.
Learn more about notochord here:
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