In deductive inference, we maintain a hypothesis and we predict its implications on the basis of it. That is, we predict what the results should be if the theory were right. We go from the general theory to the particular observations.
<u>Induction</u>
We're going from the specific to the general inductive inference. We make a lot of observations, discern a pattern, generalize and infer an explanation or theory.
<u>Analogy</u>
An analogy is a comparison between two objects or object systems, highlighting the respects in which they are considered to be similar.
<u>Logic</u>
Science dealing with the principles and criteria of validity of inference and demonstration that is science of formal rules of reasoning.
Web-based application - this is a special kind of applications that operate in the global Internet via HTTP. The user interacts with the program, usually carried out through the browser.
Gettier contributed to what we know about the exemplar model, while Rosch contributed to what we know about the prototype model. Prototype and exemplar theories are both versions of statistical theories of concepts. Prototype theories hold that concepts represent categories by means of a summary of the typical properties that category members possess, while exemplar theories hold that concepts represent categories by means of a cluster of individual category members that may be used to extract the statistical central tendency of the category.
