Answer:
The Milankovitch cycles in association with other natural factors explain how glaciers may advance and retreat over periods of d. ten thousand to one hundred thousand years.
Explanation:
The Milankovitch cycles -
This is the movement related to Earth's orbit around the Sun .
There are three cycles , Axial tilt , Eccentricity and precession .
According to this theory , these cycles together affect the amount of the solar heat that is incident towards the Earth's surface and the climatic pattern .
The Milankovitch cycle helps the advance and retreat of ice over the periods of 10,000 to 1000,000 years , but it does not explain the cause of Ice Age.
The correct answer is - intraplate volcanism.
The Hawaiian Islands are volcanic islands, thus islands that have been created by volcanic activity. Unlike most of the volcanic islands, or most of the volcanoes, they are not related to any type of volcanism asociated with plate boundary. These islands are in fact associated with intraplate volcanism.
The intraplate volcanism, unlike the other volcanisms, appears inside the plate, not on the boundary of it. The other, more common name, used for this volcanism is hot spot volcanism. This type of volcanic activity appears on places where there's a hot spot, so even though the plate is on top of it, it manages to penetrate through it, and create volcanoes on the surface.
Answer:
Development.
Explanation:
Development can be defined as the progress of a country as it becomes more economically, technologically advanced and improvements in people's quality of life.
Some of the economic development indicators are demographics, gross domestic product (GDP), unemployment, economic structure, gross national product (GNP), inflation etc.
Basically, development is considered to be a microeconomic element.
Macroeconomics can be defined as the study of behaviors, performance and factors that affect the entire economy. Hence, it focuses on aggregate phenomena such as price level, economic growth, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation, unemployment and national income levels with respect to the central bank, demand or supply shocks, government policies, aggregate spending and savings.
The answer is B - Rugged landscape of mountainous land