Answer:Encoding has occured
Explanation:When someone (a sender) has an idea that they want to communicate to others , they always need to encode that message ,which means translate it into symbols that can be understood by those who receive the message.
So during encoding ideas are translated into the coded message that one can understand.
The most common used symbol is langauge.
The planet's mass in kilograms are 
b. 
<u>Explanation:</u>
Given:
Mass of Neptune =
milligrams
The mass in Kg = 1 milligram

Then the the planet's mass in kilograms will be:


The planet's mass in kilograms are
.
Salt in the ocean comes from rocks on the land ...the rain that falls on the land contains some dissolved carbon dioxide from the surrounding air
Answer:
e. none of the above; all explain at least some part of the drug use/abuse picture
Explanation:
Social learning and subculture theory states that people under a broader category learn by observing others or imitating others from the larger group in the society.
The theory of social disorganization developed by the Chicago School states that crime rates have direct link with neighborhood ecological characteristics.
Social control and self-control theories states the importance of the social bonds as insulating factor against a criminal involvement.
In socialization theory, people try to interact with each other in the society and they are influenced by the other's personality and behavior.
Thus all this shows that it contains some part as a abuse picture or drug abuse.
Hence the correct option is (e).