Answer:
The Black Codes, sometimes called Black Laws, were laws governing the conduct of African Americans (free blacks). The best known of them were passed in 1865 and 1866 by Southern states, after the American Civil War, in order to restrict African Americans' freedom, and to compel them to work for low wages.
It helps you understand by showing you that even though African Americans were considered free, the laws were made in a way that they were still under the control of the people who once enslaved them.
The answer to this question is <span>holistic, comparative, and evolutionary
People who held this type of perspective tend to be able to see things in complex ways.
For human behavior in particular, these anthropologists will tend to believe that it resulted from several factors such as genetic, environment, social relationship, wealth, etc.</span>
Simply put, governance is the exercise of control. Currently, it depends on the topic at hand. If we define it on a personal level, it means that a person is unable to regulate themselves.
But typically it pertains to governing a state (state means any organised territory). Now, while the idea of bad governance is straightforward, the causes that give rise to it are far too nuanced. Let's examine some of the underlying reasons now:
- a lack of probity, integrity, and ethics.
- corruption in the system is widespread. Favoritism, theft, bribery, and other forms of corruption are all examples of corruption.
- Lack of technology because people are unwilling to adopt it.
- hesitation in choosing an impartial Ombudsman.
People frequently avoid paying taxes to the government because they have little faith in its apparatus. This frequently results in the government spending less on development and adding to the strain on tax payers by giving them fewer resources to survive on. Only by educating the general community about ethical issues can this vicious cycle be broken.
A society's government can be viewed as a whole. A society's political environment would look the same if its mentality encouraged corruption.
Answer:
b) negative reinforcement
Explanation:
Negative reinforcement has to do with rewarding or responding to a certain stimulus or behaviour by respond in a negative or averse manner.
Mary tries to change Pearl's behaviour by refusing to making a comment or responding to Pearl speaking her native language when she's capable of expressing herself in English. They do this so she would learn to speak English more and get used to it.
Pearl's family are using negative reinforcement to try and get her to speak English more often. If she uses her native language, she is ignored and not replied to unless she repeats her words in English. Ignoring her is the averse method her family is using to get her to respond to the stimulus of speaking English.
Freedom! Woooooohoooooooooo
