<h2>Given below is a short elaboration of concurrent powers, its functioning, and its distribution:
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- Conducting and regulating elections and allied activities, the imposition of taxes, and borrowing money can be identified as three concurrent powers of government.
- These powers have been set up in the given manner in order to avoid traits like imbalance of power, partial distribution of resources, excessive dominance of the central government on the state governments, etc.
- The federal government should not be in full control of concurrent powers as it would result in emergence of conflicts between the states and the federal government.
Answer:
b. the marginal social benefit to exceed the marginal private cost of the last unit produced.
Explanation:
<u>Positive Externality-</u>
Positive Externality occurs when production or the consumption or of the good causes benefit to the third party.
For example, when the individual consume education in order to be uplifted and get a benefit but this education also benefits the society by uplifting the whole society.
<u>Positive externality causes the marginal social benefit to be greater than the marginal private benefit.</u>
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Supreme Court Justice Holmes once included this statement in a majority opinion: "During wartime, utterances tolerable in peacetime can be punished." This statement informed the Supreme Court's later decisions on freedom of speech in that in times of war, citizens are not allowed to express comments or critics that could compromise the national security of the country. So in this case, freedom of speech could be suppressed during the time of war.
In the past, there had been incidents that could have compromised the strategy of the war due to some espionage activities. That is why the federal government has to be cautious with the information that is shared during war times.
Answer:
12 workers killed in tunnel blast in China
Answer:Some individuals may be natural good at maths or may be just smart kids who are good with mathematics
Explanation:Some students may be intelligent or good at maths which means the shoe size will not be the cause of their quantification skills.
A confounding variable refers to another variable that you may have not take notice of but which is very likely to act on the variable you are trying to measure and make that change you are looking for , its an extra variable. It can mess up your experiment and give you result that are not caused by what your projected. They can assume a correlation that doesn't exist and insert bias in your study. For this reason you have to know these variable before you start your research or study in order to avoid them.
