Answer:
Three reading frames
Explanation:
Translation of mRNA always happen in one direction from the 5' end to the 3' end of the RNA strand.
Reading frame refers to the grouping of three consecutive bases to form a codon that can constitute an amino acid.
There are six possible reading frames in any nucleotide sequence.
Three from the 3' to the 5' end and three possible reading frames from the 5' to the 3' end.
As mentioned earlier, translation in mRNA happens in one direction therefore the three possible reading frames are;
- 5'- C AGA UCU AAU GCU UAU CGG AU-3'.
- 5'- CA GAU CUA AUG CUU AUC GGA U-3'.
- 5'- CAG AUC UAA UGC UUA UCG GAU-3'.
Dynamic equilibrium: Particles are moving into and out of the cell, but their concentrations remain stable.
Both parents have to be heterozygous for the trait (Xx)
X. x
X. XX. Xx
x. Xx. xx
As you can see, in the further corner, there is a homozygous recessive genotype. (xx). This means that 1/4 of all offspring will have blue eyes. Or 25%
Answer:
A) Starch, which is synthesized by plants, and glycogen, which is synthesized by animals.
Both compounds are carbohydrate polymers, but are composed of different compounds. Starch is actually a mixture of two slightly different polysaccharides while glycogen is essentially amylopectin. (explanation from USATestprep)
