Answer:
operant conditioning.
Explanation:
Operant conditioning is the term given to a learning method, where an individual is trained to exhibit specific behavior after an element is presented to him. When this individual exhibits the required behavior, he receives a reward, otherwise he receives a punishment.
In the example given in the question above, the cat Charlie underwent an operative conditioning process, as it was trained to be in the kitchen whenever it heard the noise of the electric can opener. When Charlie answered that noise, it got a food that it liked. For this reason, whenever it hears the noise, it goes to the kitchen waiting for the reward.
Answer:
use of time outs to remove the positive reinforcement that even a scolding gives the child
Explanation:
Behavior modification: A child's behavior modification includes various techniques by using both negative and positive punishments, and negative and positive reinforcements. Usually, parents and teachers use these behavior modifications to guide or teach the child for keeping good behavior and habit.
Time-out is one of the types of behavioral modification: It involves separating a child from an environment that triggers unacceptable behavior for a short period of time.
Types of techniques: Positive and negative reinforcement, flooding, positive and negative punishment, Systematic desensitization, Extinction, Aversion therapy, etc.
Answer:
Nepal has undergone and is consistently undergoing changes in its governance, and structure of society for which it has lead to frequent changes in the constitution.
Explanation:
The Government of Nepal act 1948, was changed because there were no democratic rights in the Constitution.
The first democratic constitution enacted in the year 1959 was scrapped by the King of Nepal because he felt that the constitution is trying to reduce his powers.
The next constitution enacted in 1962 was scrapped after a short period of time because it was an anti democratic constitution.
In the year 1990 the King of Nepal used the constitution for selfish needs.
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