Answer: Learned helplessness
Explanation: Learned helplessness is the mechanism in which an individual believes or is aware about the that he/she will not be able to escape from the painful or unpleasant situations or environment because they have no control over the events or stimuli.Thus, the person is aware about the his/her helpless situation.
The situation mentioned in the question states about the learned helplessness of Nathan. Mental condition of Nathan has become serous issue because of the unpleasant events happened in his life .
The answer is A. Science is the study of the nature of things. B would be political science. C is sociology and D is philosophy.
Pretty sure you just call this either a <em>government agency</em> or a building department.
Sorry, the question did not show the options for some reason. it is definately Option D though.