Answer:
a. the rate of job finding.
Explanation:
The unemployment insurance system is a program managed by the federal and state governments to provide unemployment benefits to individuals who are unemployed and meet certain eligibility criteria.
Although not a goal of the unemployment insurance system, one effect is that the system reduces the rate of job finding.
However, the main goal of the unemployment insurance system is to reduce workers' uncertainty about their incomes.
Answer:
The correct answer is: option D
Explanation:
The degree of operating leverage (DOL) is a measure used to evaluate how a company's operating income changes after a percentage change in its sales. A company's operating leverage involves fixed costs and variable costs. It is a financial ratio that measures the sensitivity of a company’s operating income to its sales. This financial metric shows how a change in the company’s sales will affect its operating income.
There are two main formulas to calculate the DOL:
DOL= Contribution Margin/ Operating Income
or
DOL= [Qx(P-V)] / [QX(P-V)-F)
Where:
Q: the number of units
P: the price per unit
V: the variable cost per unit
F: the fixed costs
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Retained earnings can be defined as the amount of money or income left after a firm or organization as paid out it dividends to their shareholders.
Retained earnings are also an organisation's profit which they retained or keep and this earning is reinvested for other purposes. Such purposes include: Future expansion of the the organization. Retained earnings are a form of liability to a firm.
Funds acquired by the firm through retained earnings (similar to their free cash flow), have cost attached to them. This is because the cost of retained earnings is equivalent to rate of return on re-investment of dividends of shareholders that is paid by the organization. Hence, retained earnings is equivalent to the cost of equity.
Answer:
Explanation:
a.)
Dividend discount model(DDM) is used to determine the price of a stock.
The formula is as follows;
Price ;P0 = D1 /(r-g)
D1 = Dividend in year 1
r = capitalization rate or required rate of return
g = dividend growth rate
P0 = 8/( 0.10-0.05)
P0 = 160.
The price of the Fi corporation's stock is therefore $160.
b.)
Use the formula that shows the relationship between ROE , retention rate and growth rate. It's as follows;
g = ROE *b
g = growth rate
b = retention rate
Given Earnings per Share (EPS) = $12 and dividend = $8, find dividend payout ratio first.
retention ratio = (1 -dividend payout ratio)
dividend payout ratio = 8/12 = 0.667 or 66.7%
retention ratio ; b = (1 -0.667)
b = 0.333 or 33.3%
Plug it in the formula;
0.05 = ROE * 0.333
ROE = 0.05/0.333
ROE = 0.15 or 15%
c.)
This question is asking for the Present Value of Growth Opportunity (PVGO)
The formula is as follows;
PVGO = Price - EPS1 /r
Price = $160 (from part a)
Expected earnings per share (EPS) = $12
required rate of return(capitalization rate) ; r = 10% or 0.10 as a decimal
PVGO = 160 - 12/0.10
PVGO = 160 -120
PVGO = $40
Therefore, the market is paying $40 per share for growth opportunities.
Answer:
-$976
Explanation:
Adison winery has beginning long term debt of $41,436 and ending long term debt of $46,883
The beginning and ending total balance were $51,283 and $56,480
The company paid an interest is $4,471
Therefore the company cash flow to creditors can be calculated as follows
= $4,471-($46,883-$41,436)
= $4,471 - $5,447
= -$976
Hence the operating cash flow to the creditors is -$976
