Answer:When scientists focus on climate from before the past 100-150 years, they use records from physical, chemical and biological materials preserved within the geologic record. Organisms (such as diatoms, forams and coral) can serve as useful climate proxies. Other proxies include ice cores, tree rings, and sediment cores.
Explanation:
According to Mill, the main criticism of utilitarianism is that it is incompatible with justice.
As per Mill, utilitarianism is consistent with the key tenets of how we typically conceive about justice.
The common understanding of justice is that certain interests should be given priority; we refer to them as being safeguarded by rights.
An ethical theory known as utilitarianism establishes right from wrong by emphasizing results. It embodies consequentialism in some way.
According to utilitarianism, the decision that will result in the greatest good for the largest number of people is the most morally right one.
Mill backs up this assertion by demonstrating how all other things that people desire are either ways to achieve happiness or are part of the concept of happiness.
The sense of justice is essentially founded on utility, and rights only exist because they are required for human enjoyment, according to Mill, who goes into great detail about this.
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The correct answer is b. Globalization.
"Globalisation" means to make somethiing more global - that is, characteristic of the world, which is a globe - rather than local, that is, characteristic of only one place.
Options a) and d) are organisations, not processes.
Answer:
Their parents might not think their child is capable of doing such things, and the reason why might also be because they are "too busy".
The parents might also have drug problems of their own