Answer
A. Temperate
Hope this helps.
Answer:
The beloved family dog is served as B: a Noun
B, you can eliminate a and d and that leaves you with c and b so I just chose the one that matched the definition the best
It would look like Modern would be the participle.
Because Modern modifies what the Essay is, Essay is the word modified.
I'm pretty sure this is right, since no other word in the sentence seems to modify anything.
In my personal opinion, I'd say 1st and last