Democracy is a popular type of government as the people cast votes during elections to select their leaders.
<h3>What is Democracy?</h3>
This refers to a type of government where the citizens, eligible voters has the highest power as they select their representatives in government.
With this in mind, we can see that President Roosevelt was of the opinion that United States was the great arsenal of democracy and this can be taken to mean that they were meant to serve the people and also to ensure freedom all over the world.
Please note that your question is incomplete so I gave you a general overview to help you get a better understanding of the concept.
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D.D.He built up a strong navy and army after studying the militaries of Western nations.
Francisco Franco was a general and the leader of the Nationalist forces that overthrew the Spanish democratic republic in the Spanish Civil War (1936–39); thereafter he was the head of the government of Spain until 1973 and the head of state until his death in 1975.
The most likely reason for women to become heads of state is the general progress in gender equality, which slowly introduced women to position of moderate power (parliament), which prepared ground for their position as a head of state.