Well Montesquieu admired England John Locke (i think) Who was a famous liberal and empiricist of a preceding generation. And he was influenced by the great Isaac Newton physics and believed in a god that had made those laws. But he believed humanity had a free will. and god did not direct human affairs . He believed a god who controlled humans as puppets would not have made them smart
According to the passage, unequal distribution of resources leads to "<span>B. specialization and trade" since those who lack certain goods trade the goods they do have, so everyone "wins". </span>
