Answer:
b. smoking can paralyze the ciliary escalator.
Explanation
Generally cilia in the respiratory tract of smoker will undergo paralysis for 1-3 hours after smoking, and generally paralyzed in chronic smokers.
This is because the toxins( the TAR) in the cigarette destroy the mucocilliary escalator that trapped inhaled pathogens in air as it passes through the bronchi and push them up with phlegm out of the respiratory tract.
Therefore ,with the loss of cilirary function, pathogens are retained in the lungs leading to respiratory tract infections
D) Methanogen is the awnser
The Linnaean system added more stories onto hierarchy the of complicatedness that Aristotle developed.
The Linnaean system of type of taxonomy was developed by Swedish naturalist named Carolus Linnaeus in the mid 1700. He created a way to organize and name species. He based his type on physical traits of organisms and uses binomial nomenclature to identify organisms. The seven main level of classification are kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus and species.
<h3>Why is the Linnaean system important?</h3>
The Linnaean system is critical because it led to the use of binomial nomenclature to recognize each species. Once the system was assumed, scientists could communicate without the use of deceiving common names. A human being became a partner of Homo sapiens, no matter what terminology a person spoke.
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Animals such as cows, horses, sheep, goats, and termites have symbiotic<span> bacteria in the intestinal tract. These</span>symbiotic<span> bacteria possess the necessary enzymes to digest cellulose in the GI tract.
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It may alter the sequence of simple sugars in insulin molecules.