Sofía siempre __________ dice la verdad a sus amigos.
2 answers:
<h2>5. Right answer:
</h2>
<h2>6. Right answers: </h2>
<h2>7. Right answers: </h2>
<h2>8. Right answers: </h2>
<h2>9. Right answers: </h2>
<h2>10. Right answers </h2>
a. Sofía siempre les dice la verdad a sus amigos.
b. El dependiente me muestra la cartera a mí.
c. Francisco le compra un regalo a su padre.
d. Yo te estoy pidiendo el sombrero a ti.
e. Mi madre nos da la pelota a mi hermano y a mí.
This exercise stands for indirect object pronouns. An Indirect Object Pronoun is a person that receives the action of a verb indirectly. Its purpose is to tell you to whom or for whom something is done. We can see the different forms of indirect objects in Spanish in the First Table below.
<h2>6. Right answers: </h2>
a. La vendedora nos muestra la ropa.
b. El abuelo les lee una historia.
c. El conductor te pregunta cómo llegar.
d. Manuel le ofrece un regalo.
e. Valeria me escribe un mensaje electrónico.
As in the previous exercise, this sentence also stands for indirect object pronouns. It is important to say that there are two places where indirect object pronouns can be placed:
- Before a conjugated verb.
- Written at the end of the verb if and only if the verb is not conjugated, such as infinitives or gerunds or if the verb is an affirmative informal command.
In these two exercise we use the first form.
<h2>7. Right answers: </h2>
a. Tú estudiaste economía el año pasado, ¿no?
estudiaste is the conjugation of the verb estudiar that matches the second person singular in the preterite tense.
b. Daniela y yo comenzamos a trabajar ayer.
comenzamos is the conjugation of the verb comenzar that matches the first person plural in the preterite tense.
c. Yo salí anoche con Juan Diego.
salí is the conjugation of the verb salir that matches the first person singular in the preterite tense.
d. Ricardo creyó en sus padres.
creyó is the conjugation of the verb creer that matches the third person singular in the preterite tense.
e. ¿Ustedes comieron en el restaurante la semana pasada?
comieron is the conjugation of the verb comer that matches the second person plural in the preterite tense.
So the preterite tense is one of two simple past tenses. It is used to describe actions that took place or were completed at a certain point in the past.
<h2>8. Right answers: </h2>
a. Tú buscaste la camisa la semana pasada.
buscaste is the conjugation of the verb buscar that matches the second person plural in the preterite tense.
b. Jorge leyó el periódico esta mañana.
leyó is the conjugation of the verb leer that matches the third person plural in the preterite tense.
c. Nosotros compartimos una pizza anoche.
compartimos is the conjugation of the verb compartir that matches the first person plural in the preterite tense.
d. Yo llegué al mercado a las tres.
llegué is the conjugation of the verb llegar that matches the first person singular in the preterite tense.
e. Paola y Luis oyeron al vendedor ofrecer una rebaja.
oyeron is the conjugation of the verb oír that matches the third person plural in the preterite tense.
<h2>9. Right answers: </h2>
a. Estos pantalones negros son elegantes, pero prefiero esos.
b. El vendedor me ofreció esos guantes cuando busqué estas gafas de sol.
c. No quieren esos pantalones cortos. Prefieren aquellos jeans.
d. Pensamos que aquello es feo.
e. A mí me gusta esa chaqueta, pero voy a comprar ésta
Adjectives such as <em>este, ese</em> and <em>aquel</em> demonstrate a quality about the noun they modify. Here that quality is the location in respect to the speaker or the listener.
<h2>10. Right answers </h2>
a. Sé que aquella ropa interior está barata en el almacén
b. Ofrecí estos sombreros nuevos.
c. El cliente preguntó por esas camisas.
d. Veo que esta puerta está cerrada.
e. Los niños usaron aquellos zapatos azules.
Other important things we can say about demonstrative adjectives are the uses and forms. <em>Este</em> is used to point out something near to the speaker in space or time. <em>Ese</em> indicates something more distant, that is, nouns that are further from the speaker but they can be close to the listener. <em>Aquel</em> indicates something that is far away from both the speaker and the listener. Finally, n the Second Table below are shown four forms demonstrative adjectives can take in Spanish.
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