The Enlightenment influenced the French Revolution in some major areas. First, it transformed the monarchy. It ushered in the new concept of the Republic. ... TheEnlightenment philosophers began to contest the dogma of the Catholic Church, which considered earthly life to be a simple passage towards eternal life.
In the Enlightenment, people had new ideas about government. This gave the French the perfect way to have their country work well.
John Locke, an Enlightenment thinker, said that no king should have absolute power. He believed in a constitutional monarchy, which basically meant he thought that any ruler should have rules to follow too. He also believed in a social contract: people give a little of their freedom to their ruler, but he/she cannot take away their natural rights, the rights that they are born with, and they have the right to get rid of him/her if he/she is a bad ruler. The French liked these ideas.
Baron de Montesquieu believed in a separation of powers into three branches (executive, legislative, and judicial). He said they should hold equal power so it did not become a despotism (tyranny). His ideas were influential in many countries, including America.
Voltaire, an Enlightenment writer, thought that people should have the right to free speech and religious freedom, which they did not really have. This idea became an important part of all Enlightenment thinking and many governments.
Cesare Beccaria thought people should be allowed a fair and speedy trial with no torture and no "cruel and unusual punishments," an idea prized in many countries that had poor legal systems. He also disagreed with capital punishment (execution).
Mary Wollstonecraft and Olympe de Gouges believed in equal rights for everyone, including women. De Gouges, a French woman, was executed for her beliefs.
The French believed in the ideas of these thinkers, as well as other popular Enlightenment ideas, so they tried to overthrow their government. The revolution was, unfortunately, very poorly planned and resulted in chaos, the opposite of what they aimed for. It turned into a bloodbath, many people were guillotined. A very harsh tyrant, Napolean Bonaparte was put in charge of the country.
The ideas of the French Enlightenment philosophers strongly influenced the American revolutionaries. French
intellectuals met in salons to exchange ideas and define their ideals such as liberty, equality, and justice.
Answer:
Andrew Mellon reduced taxes, increased revenue and managed to lower the state's debt to Europe.
Explanation:
Andrew Mellon was secretary of the treasure, between 1921-1932. His policies were to reduce the tax rates to strengthen the collection of the State (he said that before high taxes, investors preferred to evade them).
He lowered income tax rates (capital tax) and kept it progressive, helping the middle and lower classes.
These policies will help increase state revenue and lower public debt to Europe
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The Book of Genesis, also known as the First Book of Moses, is the first book of the Old Testament and it is traditionally attributed to Moses. It accounts on the genesis, creation of the universe as well as the human kind.
The chapter where we find this pronouncement is entitled the Fall and tells the story of the ancestral sin that the Satan caused.
Answer:
Hades looks like a dark-bearded man, black hair and gray eyes. He uses a Pitchfork, a two pointed staff, and a helmet of invisibility given to him by the Cyclops after the war.
Explanation:
Essay writing is given to students in order to test their writing and reading skills.
<h3>How to write an essay</h3>
From the information given, the way to write the essay will be given. Firstly, it's important to decide on your topic. Here, the topic is a literary analysis essay on The Lord of the Flies.
Research should be done on the topic and create an essay outline. Also, set your argument in the introduction and develop it with evidence.
The three symbols from Lord of the Flies are that Ralph represents order, leadership, and civilization. Piggy represents the scientific and the intellectual aspects of civilization.
Jack represents savagery and desire for power. Simon represents natural human goodness.
Finally, check the content, grammar, spelling, of your essay.
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