Answer:
Crossing over is a process in which exchange of segments occur between two non sister chromatids.
Explanation:
Crossing over is a process in which two non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes exchange the segments of genetic material with each other during meiosis. Due to this process, variation occurs in an organism.
Independent assortment is a process in which different alleles are sorted to different gametes which occurs independently and does not effect one another. This process occurs in metaphase of meiosis l.
Joining of sex cells is a process in which sex cells of male and female join together formed a zygote which turn into a new organism. These sex cells are formed during meiosis which are haploid in nature.
Mutation and crossing over are the factors that cause inherited genetic variations within populations.
Sudden change occurs in the genes of an organism due to the exposure of the cell to radiation or chemicals.
Answer:
Speech audiometry assesses your ability to hear and comprehend spoken words. ... They are also charted on an audiogram, which measures the decibel level, frequency and gravity of hearing loss.
Pure-tone audiometry only measures audibility thresholds, rather than other aspects of hearing such as sound localization and speech recognition. ... However, there are benefits to using pure-tone audiometry over other forms of hearing test, such as click auditory brainstem response pure tone audiometry, which only gives an indication of absolute perceptual thresholds of tonal sounds (peripheral function), whereas speech audiometry determines speech intelligibility and discrimination
Explanation:
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Answer: True
Explanation:
The bioethics can be defined as the ethical issues emerging from the advances in the biology and medicines.
It is concerned about the ethical questions that arises while performing any experiment. This is necessary to have a look on the experiments which is going to happen.
There are many types of research work going among life sciences, biotechnology. According to Engelhardt the phenomenon of the bioethics can be understood as modern intellectual undertaking the reefs of post modernity.
Answer:
d. Hemoglobin helps maintain a constant pH in the blood by binding with H⁺ions released from bicarbonate ions.
Explanation:
The presence (CO₂) in in the erythrocytes lowers its pH as a result the affinity of hemoglobin decreases for oxygen. The carbon dioxide (CO₂) reacts with water to form carbonic acid in the presence of the enzyme carbonic anhydrase which is present in the erythrocytes or red blood cells. The carbonic acid then changes into two ions hydrogen ion (H⁺) and bicarbonate ion (HCO₃⁻). As a result of H⁺ ions, the pH of blood drops. Haemoglobin pick up hydrogen ions to balance the decrease in pH. Thus, haemoglobin helps in maintaining constant pH or keep pH of blood in buffer.
Answer: Glial cells called ASTROCYTES help maintain the blood-brain barrier, whereas SCHWANN CELLS create the myelin that envelopes axons
Explanation: Glial cells are specialized cell that are found in both central and peripheral nervous systems, that surrounds the neurones, providing them with support and insulation. There are different types of Glial cells these includes:
- Astrocytes: they maintain the blood brain barrier.
- Schwann cells: create the myelin that envelopes axons of the peripheral nervous system neurones.
- satellite cells: These cells help regulate the external chemical environment of neurones.
- Microglia: they clean up cellular debris through phagocytosis.
- Oligodendrocytes: create the myelin that envelopes axons of the central nervous system
