A pollitical map focuses on boundaries between entities like countries states of counties they are generally brigther colors to easly distinguish the boundaries a phisical maps focuses on the geography of the area and will often have shaded relief to show the mountains and valleys.
A typhoon or a cyclonic storm
I think vehicles are urban, industries are urban, firewood is rural, power plants urban, agricultural waste rural, and I'm not sure for animal dung.
Explanation:
vehicles, industries, and power plants mostly found in urban areas where firewood and agricultural waste would be found in poorer areas of South Asia for warmth and food is what I would go with.