Since there are no given choices, I would just compare and contrast DNA and RNA. These are the two types of nucleic acids in the human body. The structural unit of nucleic acids are composed of repeating units of monomers called nucleotides. Nucelotides are composed of three functional groups: sugars which are specifically pentoses (5-Carbon sugars), phosphate group and nitrogenous base.
Now, the RNA and DNA differ in the composition of these sugars and the bases. Based on the nitrogenous bases and sugar, the DNA has a deoxyribose as the sugar and its 4 bases are adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine. For RNA, the sugar is ribose while its 4 bases are <span>adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil.
They also differ in their structure. </span>DNA is a double stranded β-helix with a long chain of nucleotides. RNA is composed of a shorter chain with a single strand α-helix structure.
Lastly, they differ in their functions. T<span>he DNA is responsible for storing the genetic information while the RNA is responsible for transporting the genetic information to the ribosomes which synthesize proteins.</span>
Answer:
Nervous systems become clearly unique in their communication properties only at the tissue and organ level, where billions of cells can work together as an intricately organized interconnected circuit. It is through the organization of cells in these neural circuits that the brain supports the great diversity of animal behavior, up to and including human consciousness, cognition, and emotion.
Explanation:
Communication, the effective delivery of information, is essential for life at all scales and species. Nervous systems (by necessity) can adapt more specifically between biological tissues for the high speed and complexity of the information transmitted, and therefore, the properties of neural tissue and the principles of its circuit organization can illuminate the capabilities and limitations of biological communication. Here, we consider recent developments in tools to study neural circuits with special attention to defining neural cell types using input and output information flows, that is, how they communicate. Complementing the approaches that define cell types by virtue of the properties of the genetic promoter / enhancer, this communication-based approach to define cell types operably by the structure and function of linkages of input / output relationships (E / S), solves the difficulties associated with defining unique genetic characteristics. , leverages technology to observe and test the importance of precisely these I / O ratios in intact brains, and maps processes through which behavior can adapt during development, experience, and evolution.
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<span> </span><span>Bean roots will have no nodules if there are no compatible Rhizobium bacteria in the soil. The nodule is a symbiotic relationship between the plant and the bacteria. Nitrogen fixing root nodules are pinkish in color. Green root nodules indicate actively reproducing bacteria that are not fixing nitrogen. The number of nodules depends on the amount of innoculant (Rhizobium) available in the soil. Look at the photos and make an estimate like x nodules per y linear inches of root. Hope this helps.
The edible part of the radish root functions as a food storage organ. The string parts of the radish root function as normal roots absorbing water and dissolved nutrients. Bean roots have no modifications for food storage. Radish roots don't have nodules. The radish root is a "tap root". The bean root is a "fiberous root"
Beans don't grown faster than radishes because of the root nodules. Bean seeds are large. Radish seeds are small. The energy stored in the bean cotyledons helps the seedling get a fast start. The radish gets a slower start from less stored energy.</span>
