Answer:
c. eases the transition of non-English-speaking children into the all-English mainstream.
Explanation:
Proponents of bilingual education believe that when non-English speaking students are educated in both their native language and English, they're able to learn and speak English is greatly enhanced; they learn English in a more efficient manner and they're able to continue learning core subjects (math, history etc).
Edward Tolman's is the correct answer.
Edward Tolman was an American psychologist and a famous professor who made contributions to the Psychology studies. Through a serie of researches with rats, Edward Tolman was able to develop the Latent Learning in both animals and humans. He argued that people are constantly learning even when they don't make great effort to it. When we drive or walk the same route home everyday, we learn the location of different buildings, places, and objects. If, for some reason, we're unable of taking the route we're used to take, we will have no problem finding a different one to get home.
Well, personally I think that it is flawed: it limits the inflow of new ideas into politics.
I think that one way to address it is to abolish the electoral college and introduce country-wide representative elections and not a "winner takes it all" system.