Answer;
Carbon
Explanation;
-The large diversity of shapes of biological molecules is possible because of the extensive presence of carbon in the molecules.
-The major classes of biological molecules that are important for all living things are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. These molecules differ in structure and function, in part, because of different functional groups.
All organic molecules contain carbon atoms. Biological macromolecules are organic, meaning that they contain carbon. In addition, they may contain hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, and additional minor elements.
-Carbon qualifies as the foundation element for molecules in living things. It is the bonding properties of carbon atoms that are responsible for its important role.
It is true that telomerase activity declines with old age which explains why cells lose their ability to divide after many replications.
Telomeres are DNA–protein complexes found at the ends of each chromosome they contain repetitive sequences of DNA. Telomeres protect the genome from nucleic bases degradation, unnecessary recombination, repair, and prevent the fusion of chromosomes. Telomeres, therefore, play a vital role in preserving the information in our genome.
Telomeres shorten with every consecutive DNA replication cycle limiting the number of cell divisions a cell can undergo, Telomeres act as a tumor suppressor by halting the replication of cells which contains several mutations after many division cycles.
To learn more about tumor suppressors here
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Answer:
Explanation:
The body's most important nonspecific defense is the skin, because it acts as a physical barrier to keep pathogens out. Even openings in the skin (such as the mouth and eyes) are protected by saliva, mucus, and tears, which contain an enzyme that breaks down bacterial cell walls.
