Answer:
encoding specificity
Explanation:
Encoding specificity: In psychology, the term "encoding specificity" is described as a process that explains human beings different memories can be easily retrieved if the "emotional cues" or "external conditions" that are present at the time retrieval are somewhat similar or familiar to the conditions or cues present at the time when the person was storing the memory.
In the question above, the given statement reflects the process of encoding specificity.
B, Christopher Columbus thought he landed in the Indies at first, so he started calling the natives “Indians”
