Answer:
-Formal operational stage
-Thinking of a hypothetical situation
-Has to think of representations for the horse and water
Explanation:
The answer is primary circular reactions. This substage includes planning sensation and new patterns. For instance, a kid may suck his or her thumb unintentionally and afterward later purposefully rehash the activity. These activities are rehashed in light of the fact that the newborn child discovers them pleasurable.
Answer:
They know about the sailing experience of Abby.
Explanation:
Abby’s family believe that she should have been allowed to go on the sailing trip because they know that Abby is a talented and has an experience in sailing so they thought that she should go for sailing trip. Abby’s family also believed that such type of risky trips helps the child in gaining experience and built the ability to solved problems in such harsh situations.
Answer:
UCS = chocolate chip cookies
CS = the smell
UCR = the smell of chocolate cookies
CR = the smell of chocolate chips cookies makes you happier
Explanation:
Classical conditioning has three basic stages. The first stage is before conditioning stage in which the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) produces a unlearned response, also called the unconditioned response (UCR. This response is natural.
The second stage is the "during conditioning stage" and it involves a stimulus producing no response and has an association with the unconditioned stimulus, which now becomes the conditioned stimulus (CS).
The third and final stage is the "after conditioning" stage and in this stage the CS is now associated with the UCS to produce a Conditioned response (CR).
From the example, the Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS) is the chocolate chip cookies which produces an unlearned response of cheering you up.
The conditioned stimulus is the smell of the chocolate which is now associated with the UCS to become the CS.
The Unconditioned response is the smell f the chocolate chip cookies, which the conditioned response is the smell of the chocolate chip cookies that makes you happy. The happiness is the conditioned response. You are not used feeling happy once you perceive the smell of chocolate chip cookies.