Answer: The correct answer is- Archaea and Eukarya.
As per the information about the (phylogenetic tree) given in the question,
the last branch of the phylogenetic tree begins with the line of Eukarya and then holds the species of the Archaea division, which includes those prokaryotic organisms that live in extremely harsh environmental conditions ( such as Methanobacterium, and extreme halophiles).
As this last branch holds species of two domains ( from 3 domain system of classification that includes Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya) , which are Archaea and Eukarya as it begins with Eukarya and later on holds the species of Archaea.
Thus, it shows that Archaea and Eukarya are more genetically related.
When there is a high concentration of positive transcription factors but a low affinity for the positive transcription factor
Transcription factors are proteins that regulate the transcription of genes—that is, their copying into RNA, on the way to making a protein.
Proteins called transcription factors, however, play a particularly central role in regulating transcription. These important proteins help determine which genes are active in each cell of your body.
<h3>How does transcription factors affect gene expression?</h3>
Under the influence of transcription factors, the various cells of the body can function differently though they have the same genome. Transcription factors attach to one or more series sites, which are called transcription element binding sites (TFBSs), binding to specific DNA sequences of the genes they control
To learn more about transcription factors, refer
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Type of fungi feed on waste or dead organic material is Saprophytic..
Answer:
The crust
Explanation:
The solid, outer layer is called the crust.